COFFEE PRICES

Prices of the 2008-2009 coffee crop. The pricing was not falling too low because of the possible shortage of coffee. That the low supply forecast of coffee and steady consumption has kept coffee prices not as low as they were in the late 90’s and early 2000’s.

Let's hope this statement continues to be true throughout this year, as many growers are already suffering today. Because of the lower prices, the cost of production for many growers can no longer be met. For instance, on a farm in Marilandia, located in San Pedro Necta province in the northwest part of Guatemala, the closing C Market price was $1.08 per pound that day. If at least this price was received the farmer could possibly make it. In addition, the crop yield of his farm was down by 40%, putting more pressure on his final cost of production for the year.

The network of local buyers called “Coyotes” (local buyers that usually buy coffee based on a price that works for them) impact the rate at which the grower’s are paid. In addition, most growers are disconnected from the outside world. For instance, the C market drives prices up and down, making the local prices even more vulnerable. Not to mention, the ‘middlemen’ and logistics costs between the producers and the roasters deduct a lot from the final value received by the growers.

The final price per pound of parchment (green bean + husk), paid was around $.96 to $.98 (US Currency). After converting this to the green bean alone, he received an average of just $.70 to $.72 cents per pound. As you can see, this is very low compared to the $1.08 per pound on the C Market and even below cost of production. So, the question remains, what steps can be taken to help farmers become a more sustainable, profitable business? From previous experiences, before the next harvest starts, I do believe millions of other growers should do the following:

-Assess the quality of the coffee at different stages of the farm, investing as much as possible in good fertilizers

-Find a buyer in importing countries, building direct relationships with international buyers. A good way to build a direct relationship is through programs such as Cup of Excellence, SCAA Guild Origin Competition or any national competition.

-Closely follow the cash flow of the farm to assess the cost of producing one pound of coffee